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The Rise of Sewer Heat Recovery

Chris Hubbard, STEN Director • January 22, 2024

Leveraging Sewer Heat as a Renewable Energy Source

Sewers are not only conduits for wastewater but also vast sources of heat that often go wasted in today’s municipalities. Heat that can be used. Energy that can even be a revenue source.  This article will explore the concept of sewer heat recovery, showcasing how forward-thinking cities and industries are harnessing the energy that already exists beneath the streets of virtually every city in the world. From district heating systems to creative urban planning, the possibilities and challenges of leveraging sewer heat as a renewable energy source are discussed here. 

The Hidden Potential of Sewer Heat

Sewers, usually viewed as mere waste conduits, contain vast amounts of renewable energy. Sewer energy recovery involves either extracting the latent warmth from wastewater AND/OR using the relatively cool water as a heat sink. This process taps into a consistent and often abundant energy source that flows beneath our cities. The technology to do this already exists and is widely used. Simply put, a sewer system can essentially be turned into a geothermal city-wide heating and cooling system.

Pioneering Cities & Applications

Across the globe, pioneering cities are implementing sewer heat recovery systems, but few municipalities are taking a city-wide approach. While one-off projects installed throughout a city are a great start and way to demonstrate the technology, large scale systems like district heating systems powered by sewer heat offer an eco-friendly alternative to traditional heating methods, reducing carbon footprints and energy costs locally and worldwide.

Urban Planning Challenges & Sustainability

Incorporating sewer heat recovery into urban planning represents a step towards more sustainable and resilient city infrastructures, but most municipalities are lacking the tools and experience to approach sewer energy recovery on a city-wide scale. Despite its potential, sewer heat recovery faces challenges such as the need for significant initial investment and integration with existing infrastructure. Getting started can be overwhelming, but as technology advances and awareness grows, these obstacles are gradually being overcome. That is where the Sewer Thermal Energy Network (STEN) becomes involved.

A Sustainable Path Forward

Sewer heat recovery stands at the forefront of innovative solutions for sustainable urban development. By leveraging the untapped warmth beneath our streets, cities can reduce their reliance on non-renewable energy sources, paving the way for a more sustainable, resilient, and environmentally friendly future. Sewer heat recovery promises to play a crucial role in shaping the energy landscapes of tomorrow's cities, and STEN stands ready to help municipalities launch the journey in the right direction. Future prospects include enhancing the efficiency of heat extraction and expanding the application of this technology in various urban contexts.

Connect with the Experts at The Sewer Thermal Energy Network (STEN)

Do you want to do more to help the world utilize clean energy, but don't know where to begin? STEN is here to help you get started. We are a non-profit established to provide advocacy, education, information dissemination, capacity building, and networking opportunities for cities, municipalities, and wastewater utilities as well as other interested entities. Discover the potential of unused resources with the utilization of freely available heat contained within a sewer system for heating and cooling of the built environment, from a single building to a whole district. We invite you to send a message to begin a conversation that will give you the answers you need…

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